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Venice

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Overview & Brief History


Venice, known as “La Serenissima,” is a stunning city built on more than 100 small islands in a lagoon of the Adriatic Sea. Famous for its winding canals, gondolas, and magnificent architecture, Venice is a unique blend of beauty, history, and culture. With no roads, the city’s main transportation is via its iconic waterways, with the Grand Canal being the most prominent. Renowned landmarks such as St. Mark’s Basilica, the Doge’s Palace, and the Rialto Bridge draw millions of visitors every year, while the city’s annual Carnival adds a touch of magic with its elaborate masks and costumes.

A Brief History:

Venice’s origins date back to the 5th century when people from the mainland fled to the islands to escape barbarian invasions. Over time, the city evolved into a maritime power, with its location at the crossroads of European and Middle Eastern trade routes fueling its rise.

By the 13th century, Venice became one of the wealthiest cities in Europe, dominating Mediterranean commerce and exerting influence across the seas. The Republic of Venice, known for its strong navy and mercantile prowess, lasted for over a millennium until Napoleon conquered the city in 1797.

Today, Venice remains a symbol of resilience, art, and historical grandeur, preserving its past while embracing the future.

Things to See & Do

Doge’s Palace

The Doge’s Palace is one of Venice’s most renowned landmarks and home to a museum with many important pieces of art. When the Doge’s Palace was built, it had a design similar to a castle, and today the facade of the Palace is considered a Gothic masterpiece. Don’t miss the famous work, ”The Staircase Of the Giants”, from the 15th century, where the doge was officially crowned.

San Marco Basilica

Located in the popular San Marco square, this is Venice’s best known church, belonging to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Venice. Saint Mark’s Basilica is a great architectural masterpiece that reflects the Italian take on Byzantine design.

Jewish Museum

Small museum focusing on the city’s Jewish history with guided synagogue tours and a kosher cafe. Witness the Jewish tradition through 16th-19th century artifacts. The museum offers a wide selection of ancient books, manuscripts, some objects used in the most important moments of civil and religious life.

Accademia Gallery

The fascinating art collection showcases works from the best regional painters from Europe’s vast history. You’ll find the likes of Longhi, Guardi, Bellotto, and Canaletto. Works range from the 1300 Byzantine and Gothic periods up to the 1700s and the genre of Renaissance painters such as Bellini, Carpaccio, Giorgione, Veronese, Tintoretto, Tiziano, and Gianbattista Tiepolo.

Ca Rezzonico

Originally a palace and conceptualized by the city’s famous architect Baldassare Longhena, this famous venue is a museum showcasing the ‘heyday’ of 1700s Venice.

Peggy Guggenheim Collection

Learn about this important gallery’s place in the history of 20th-century art with works by Picasso, de Chirico, Dalí, Pollock, Kandinsky, and Magritte.

Local Dining

In Venice you’ll find…

With its unique lagoon location and proximity to the islands and local gardens, Venetian cuisine has some truly flavorful dishes relying heavily on fish and vegetables.

Make sure to try…

Baccalà Mantecato is a traditional Venetian dish that consists of salted cod primarily boiled in a mixture of water and milk then deboned, and finally mashed until it reaches a creamy but firm consistency.

Also try…

Cicchetti is another must do tradition in Venice, these are small plates of finger foods (antipasta) accompanied by a glass of wine or Spritz.

Insider Tips

This will depend heavily on the time you have in Venice, your budget, and desire to be close to the action. If you want to be close to the beating heart of Venice then San Marco is the spot. Perfect if you’re on limited time and want to see the highlights.

Another lovely and authentic neighborhoods is Cannaregio, home to Venice’s Jewish Ghetto and the majority of Venice’s actual residents. A personal favorite hotel in this area is a 15th palazzo called ‘Hotel Giorgione’; quaint, charming, classy, and easy walking distance to major sights.

Virtual Tours

Venice in 4 Minutes

Romantic Gondola Ride

Venice from the Air

Murano Glass Blowing

Carnival Festival Celebration

Local Venetian Cuisine

Jack’s Favorite Moment

Winning the Stanley Cup in Venice

Built on over 100 small islands, the center of Venice is a complex network crossed by 118 canals that are linked by over 400 bridges. Bursting with picturesque architecture and beauty around every corner, Venice truly deserves its status as one of the most gorgeous cities in the world.

I was leading a tour group of 11 people on my last trip to Venice in June, 2019. This was our last stop on the 10 day ‘Taste of Italy’ tour and something happened while here that put the icing on the already beautiful cake. It’s difficult to understate the beauty of Venice; the small meandering streets, tiny bridges over little canals, dark passageways that open up into large squares, and stunning Neo-Classical buildings.

Keep Reading

We were staying in a 15th century palazzo right in the heart of Venice and had two days to explore the wonders of the city. We lined up a private walking tour through the historic center, Saint Mark’s Square, and finally ending at the grand Doge’s Palace. San Marco is the main square and focal point for exploring Venice. If you ever get lost you can always find your way back to the main square to regain your orientation. 

Our local tour guide was awesome. We were able to see some less traversed parts of Venice passing by quaint little shops, restaurants run by the same family for generations, trekking over gorgeous bridges, and finishing the tour at the Doge’s Palace. The Doge’s Palace, or Palazzo Ducale in Italian, served as the center of government during the Venetian Republic and also the grand residence of the Doge, who presided as the official head of state.

The majority of people on the tour were from St. Louis and at the time the St. Louis Blues were in the hockey playoffs vying for the Stanley Cup, which we had never before won. If you’re not from St. Louis you have to understand how big of a deal this was. We had been to the playoffs more than any other team in NHL history, yet never once won the Stanley Cup.

We had been following the playoffs the entire tour, which wasn’t always easy as we were on a different time zone. Often people stayed up to the middle of the night to watch the games live. It was while we were touring the Doge’s Palace that a sign from up above came down to let us know we were going to win the Stanley Cup!

The Byzantine-style palace was largely built in the 14th century boasting stunning works of art, iconic architecture, and housing a rich history from the Venetian Republic. We were being led through the palace completely mesmerized by its grand opulence when we came face to face with a man wearing a Blues hockey shirt. “Hey! We are from St. Louis too!” a few people on the tour quickly shouted. He looked at us with a confused face and as we approached we realized this man could not speak English very well so it was doubtful he was from St. Louis.

“Are you a Blues hockey fan?” we asked. He still didn’t quite understand so we had to speak slowly and use our hands to act out our meaning. He had no idea who the Blues were and he never even watched hockey. We discovered he had picked up the shirt at a random store in New York City before his trip because he needed a shirt and that was the first one he saw on the rack. We thought this was strange but maybe just purely a coincidence. Except that very night the St. Louis Blues won the Stanley Cup!!

Think about that for a second. Here’s a guy not from St. Louis or even from the USA, not a fan of hockey, had no idea who the Blues were, but yet was wearing this shirt on the very day that we won the Stanley Cup for the first time in history. What are the odds of that? Surely this was a sign. I will always remember this story and the day our city won the hockey playoffs while were touring around Venice!

JackBaumann

Jack Bauman

Founder of Guidester

DISCOVER

Interactive Maps

Wander the narrow streets of Venice

Explore Piazza San Marco

Wander around Murano

Explore the inside of Doge’s Palace

Walk over Rialto Bridge

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