Nestled on the southeastern coast of Sicily, Syracuse (Siracusa) stands as a city rich in history, culture, and architectural splendor. As one of the ancient world’s most powerful and influential Greek colonies, Syracuse boasts a heritage that spans millennia. Its historical significance, coupled with its charming waterfront and archaeological treasures, makes it a captivating destination for those seeking to delve into Sicily’s past.

A Brief History
Syracuse’s history dates back to ancient times, with its foundation attributed to Corinthian colonists in 734 BC. The city quickly flourished, becoming a major power in the Mediterranean under the rule of tyrants like Gelon and Dionysius. Its prominence is evident in its defeat of the mighty Athenian fleet during the Peloponnesian War in 413 BC.

Ortigia Island
Explore the historic heart of Syracuse on Ortygia Island, a charming labyrinth of narrow streets, Baroque buildings, and ancient ruins. Highlights include the Cathedral of Syracuse, built on the site of an ancient Greek temple, and the Fountain of Arethusa, a freshwater spring surrounded by lush vegetation.

Greek Theater
Immerse yourself in ancient Greek history at the Greek Theater, one of the largest and best-preserved theaters from antiquity. With a backdrop of the sea and the city, the theater offers breathtaking views and hosts performances, connecting visitors to the cultural legacy of Syracuse.

Ear of Dionysius
Witness the architectural marvel of the Ear of Dionysius, a limestone cave renowned for its exceptional acoustic properties. According to legend, the tyrant Dionysius used the cave to eavesdrop on prisoners. Visitors can marvel at the cave’s acoustics and the fascinating tales that surround it.

Archaeological Park of Neapolis
Step into the ancient past at the Archaeological Park of Neapolis, home to impressive Greek and Roman ruins. Explore the Roman Amphitheater, the Altar of Hieron II, and the Latomia del Paradiso, an ancient stone quarry. The park provides a comprehensive glimpse into Syracuse’s historical layers.

Maniace Castle

Admire the medieval charm of Maniace Castle, a fortress built by Frederick II of Swabia in the 13th century. Overlooking the entrance to Syracuse’s harbor, the castle combines Norman and Byzantine architectural elements. Its strategic location offers panoramic views of the sea and the city.

A Feast from the Deep…

Nestled amidst the vibrant streets of Ortigia, Syracuse, lies Cod da Saretta, a legendary eatery celebrated for its singular devotion to the art of fried cod. This unassuming establishment, with its simple white facade and bright blue accents, has become a pilgrimage site for locals and visitors alike, drawn by the irresistible aroma of crispy golden fish and the promise of an authentic Sicilian experience.

Sweet Endings…

Stepping into Levante is like stepping into a world of pure gelato joy. The brightly colored displays showcase a tempting array of flavors, ranging from classic favorites like pistachio and hazelnut to more adventurous options like ricotta and fig, and even seasonal creations that reflect the bounty of the Sicilian countryside.

 Ortigia, the island heart of Syracuse, is a must-see, but don’t neglect the mainland. Discover the bustling markets of Ballarò and Fonte Nuova, wander through the historic streets of Acradina, and explore the Archaeological Park for an inspiring glimpse into Syracuse’s glorious past.

Syracuse offers a plethora of free events throughout the year, from cultural festivals and open-air concerts to art exhibitions and traditional celebrations. Embrace the local culture, mingle with the community, and experience the true spirit of the city.

Buses are efficient and affordable, and a 24-hour ticket is a good option. If using a taxi, use official taxis only and negotiate the fare beforehand.