Portugal is an altogether different experience than most other western European countries, and Porto epitomizes this feeling. An eclectic mixture of the old and new world, it’s hard to put a pin on this cultural gem. Porto is full of historical buildings and world class museums with much of the city’s historic center a UNESCO world heritage site.

A Brief History

Known as Portus Cale, it served as a key commercial outpost during the Roman Empire. The name “Portugal” itself is derived from Portus Cale, emphasizing Porto’s foundational role in the country’s history. Over the centuries, Porto became a significant trading hub, renowned for its wine production and maritime activities.

During the Middle Ages, Porto played a crucial role in the establishment of Portugal as an independent kingdom. The city witnessed battles, sieges, and periods of both prosperity and decline. In the 14th century, Porto joined forces with Portugal’s first king, Afonso Henriques, in the struggle against Moorish occupation, contributing to the formation of the Portuguese identity. The city’s historic Ribeira district, with its narrow streets and colorful buildings, reflects the medieval charm of this period.

Porto became a thriving center of commerce and culture during the Age of Discovery in the 15th and 16th centuries. The wealth generated from overseas exploration, particularly in Africa and the Americas, fueled the city’s development. The historic Palácio da Bolsa (Stock Exchange Palace) and the Clerigos Tower are architectural legacies from this era. In the 19th century, the construction of the Dom Luís I Bridge and the growth of the port wine industry further shaped Porto’s modern identity.

Today, Porto stands as a UNESCO World Heritage city, celebrated for its architectural heritage, historic districts, and the production of the world-famous port wine.

Ribeira

Designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, Ribeira is one of Porto’s oldest neighborhoods. Ribeira Square is included in the historical center of the city, home to a 17th century water fountain and a sculpture of José Rodrigues.

Clerigos Church

Clerigos Church is a Baroque church built in 17th century by an Italian architect, popular for its famous tower. This used to be the tallest tower in Portugal once upon a time, and climbing its 200 steps rewards you with an undulating view of the city.

Porto Cathedral

Porto Cathedral is a National Monument and as its name implies, a Catholic Cathedral. It’s a gorgeous building worth a visit and from here you can have see the Douro River. The cathedral sits in a large square with a column in the middle where criminals in the olden days were hanged.

Livraria Lello Bookshop

Time Magazine, The Guardian, and Lonely Planet call this bookshop the coolest in the world. A bookshop with an extraordinary historical and architectural value, Livraria Lello has been the inspiration for many a writer and it’s even been said J.K. Rowling got some of her inspiration for Harry Potter in this amazingly eclectic bookstore.

Portuguese cuisine is influenced by…

The Portuguese gastronomy is the sum of many influences and culinary customs of other civilizations that passed here through the ages.

Make sure to try…

No trip to Porto is complete without trying the delicious Francesinha sandwich, a delicious multi-layered meat sandwich covered with melted cheese and a hot and thick spiced tomato and beer sauce. Fantastic!

A Guidester favorite…

Hidden from the tourist sights, in the Paranhos neighborhood, is one of the best traditional restaurants in Porto, Manuel Alves. The menu is diverse, consisting of countless options with a cuisine characterized by quality dishes and a characteristic Portuguese flavor.

Inside the UNESCO neighborhood of Ribeira would be preferable if you’re short on time as it puts you right in the middle of the major attractions, however this will be a more expensive option.

There are plenty of hotels outside the historic center that may be more cost effective and you can simply walk or take a cab into the old town.