Nestled in the heart of West Bohemia, Plzen is a city that blends rich history, cultural landmarks, and a world-renowned brewing tradition.
While it may not be as famous as Prague or Vienna, Plzen offers a unique and authentic experience that makes it a hidden gem in Central Europe.
As the birthplace of Pilsner beer, this city invites visitors to explore its historical roots, architectural highlights, and, of course, indulge in its legendary beer culture.
Historical Roots of Plzen
Plzen’s story begins in 1295 when Czech King Wenceslas II founded the city at a strategic crossroads of major trade routes. From its earliest days, Plzen was destined to become an important industrial and cultural center in the region.
Over the centuries, it grew into the Metropolis of West Bohemia, playing a crucial role in the country’s development. Today, Plzen’s rich history is evident in its well-preserved architecture and vibrant cultural scene.
The Birthplace of Pilsner Beer
Plzen is perhaps best known as the birthplace of Pilsner, the world’s first pale lager, which has influenced beer production globally. The Pilsner Urquell Brewery is where this iconic beer was first brewed in 1842.
A visit to the brewery offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of beer-making, with guided tours that take you through the brewing process and the historic cellars.
The highlight for many is the opportunity to taste unfiltered and unpasteurized Pilsner Urquell beer straight from the oak barrels—a truly authentic experience
Exploring Plzen’s Architectural Highlights
Plzen’s historic center is a showcase of architectural treasures, each with its own unique story.
Start your journey at St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic architecture. Its towering spire, the tallest in the Czech Republic, dominates the skyline and offers breathtaking views of the city for those who venture to the top.
A few steps away, you’ll find the Renaissance Town Hall. This building, with its beautifully decorated façade, adds a touch of elegance to the lively city square. Its intricate sgraffito designs are a perfect example of Plzen’s artistic heritage.
Just a short walk from the square, the Great Synagogue awaits. As one of the largest synagogues in the world, its blend of Moorish and Romanesque styles stands out as a testament to the city’s diverse cultural history.
Planning a Trip to Europe?
We can help create your perfect itinerary!
- Worried you'll miss the hidden gems?
- How long should you stay in each place?
- Should you rent a car, train it, or both?
Culinary Delights: More Than Just Beer
While Plzen is famous for its beer, the city’s culinary scene is equally impressive. Traditional Czech cuisine is hearty and flavorful, with dishes like goulash, dumplings, and roast pork being local favorites.
Dining in the brewery’s restaurant is a special experience, where you can enjoy a 3-course meal paired with the renowned Pilsner Urquell beer. It’s the perfect way to savor the authentic flavors of Plzen.
Plzen as a Gateway to West Bohemia
Plzen’s location makes it an ideal base for exploring the wider West Bohemia region. The city is within easy reach of several other attractions, including charming towns, historic castles, and the beautiful Šumava National Park.
For those looking to extend their adventure, day trips to nearby Klatovy or the spa town of Karlovy Vary offer additional glimpses into the rich cultural tapestry of the Czech Republic.
Why Plzen Should Be on Your Central Europe Itinerary
Plzen is a city that combines history, culture, and culinary delights into one unforgettable experience. Whether you’re exploring its Gothic cathedrals, tasting the world’s original Pilsner, or discovering the vibrant cultural scene, Plzen offers something for every traveler.
To fully immerse yourself in the charm of this hidden gem, consider joining our 2025 Old World Central Europe tour. Our expertly guided tour will take you beyond the typical tourist path, allowing you to savor Plzen’s authentic culture, history, and, of course, its world-famous Pilsner, while exploring the best of Central Europe’s rich heritage.
Jack Baumann
President of Guidester
Jack Baumann has lived and traveled throughout Europe for over 15 years, creating Guidester in 2014. Over the years Guidester has developed into a unique travel concierge and tour company helping travelers make the most of their trip to Europe.
The Ultimate Pre-Travel Checklist
Download ‘10 Crucial Things To Do Before Traveling Abroad’ to avoid mistakes and ensure a smooth trip; adapters and electronics, packing tips, foreign currency, phone plans, and more!
