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Budapest

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Overview & Brief History

Budapest, the capital of Hungary, is a city renowned for its captivating blend of history, culture, and architectural splendor. Often called the “Paris of the East,” Budapest is split by the mighty Danube River, with the historic, hilly Buda on the west bank and the lively, flat Pest on the east. The city is famous for its stunning landmarks, such as the majestic Buda Castle, the grand Hungarian Parliament building, and the beautiful thermal baths that draw visitors year-round. With a rich cultural scene, a thriving nightlife, and a dynamic food culture offering everything from street food to Michelin-starred dining, Budapest is a destination that captivates all who visit.

A Brief History

Budapest’s history is a tale of conquest, resilience, and reinvention. The area was first settled by the Celts, followed by the Romans, who founded the city of Aquincum in the 1st century AD. Over time, it evolved into a major Roman city and military stronghold. The Magyars arrived in the late 9th century, establishing the foundation for the Kingdom of Hungary. During the Middle Ages, Buda and Pest became important centers of trade and royal power.

In the 16th century, Budapest fell to the Ottoman Empire, remaining under Turkish control for nearly 150 years, which left a unique mark on the city’s culture and architecture. Following the Ottoman expulsion in 1686, the Habsburgs took control, ushering in a period of growth and development. The 19th century saw Budapest at the heart of Hungary’s independence movement within the Austro-Hungarian Empire, leading to the unification of Buda, Pest, and Óbuda in 1873.

The 20th century brought both world wars and Soviet occupation, with the city witnessing significant destruction and subsequent rebuilding. The 1956 Hungarian Revolution marked a pivotal moment in its modern history. Since the fall of communism in 1989, Budapest has emerged as a vibrant, modern city, celebrating its rich heritage while embracing a dynamic future.

Things to See & Do

Buda Castle & Castle Hill

Explore the iconic ruins of Heidelberg Castle, perched on a hill overlooking the city. Admire the Renaissance architecture, visit the German Pharmacy Museum, and enjoy panoramic views of Heidelberg and the Neckar Valley.

Old Town

Buda Castle is a historic royal palace complex offering stunning panoramic views over the city. The Castle Hill area is a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with cobblestone streets, medieval buildings, and key attractions like the Matthias Church, a striking Gothic church known for its colorful tiled roof and richly decorated interior. 

Hungarian Parliament Building

One of the most iconic landmarks of Budapest, the Hungarian Parliament Building is an architectural masterpiece sitting grandly along the banks of the Danube. With its neo-Gothic design, intricate spires, and ornate façade, it’s one of Europe’s most beautiful parliament buildings. Visitors can take guided tours to explore its lavish interiors, including the grand central hall, historic chambers, and the Hungarian Crown Jewels.

Széchenyi Thermal Bath

 Located in City Park, this historic bathhouse, built in the Neo-Baroque style, features 15 indoor pools and three large outdoor pools filled with naturally heated thermal waters. The Széchenyi Bath is a beloved spot for relaxation, with locals and tourists alike enjoying its medicinal waters, saunas, and massages throughout the year, especially in the colder months.

St. Stephen’s Basilica

Named after Hungary’s first king, St. Stephen’s Basilica is one of Budapest’s most important religious and architectural landmarks. This stunning neoclassical church is renowned for its impressive dome, beautiful interiors, and the holy relic of King Stephen’s mummified right hand. Visitors can ascend to the top of the dome for spectacular views over Budapest or attend an organ concert to experience the basilica’s excellent acoustics and serene ambiance.

Local Dining

Ruin  Bars

Begin your culinary adventure in Budapest at the famous ruin bars. These unique bars, set in dilapidated buildings filled with eclectic décor and mismatched furniture, are a quintessential part of the city’s nightlife.

Hungarian Comfort Food

For a taste of authentic Hungarian comfort food, enjoy hearty dishes like Pörkölt (meat stew), Hortobágyi Palacsinta (savory stuffed crepes), or a warming bowl of Gulyásleves (goulash soup), best enjoyed with freshly baked bread. These generous portions and welcoming ambiance will leave you satisfied.

Insider Tips

Venture beyond the main tourist sites and explore the Jewish Quarter, a lively neighborhood filled with ruin bars, street art, indie boutiques, and cozy cafés. It’s a great place to experience Budapest’s alternative side and mingle with locals.

Consider purchasing a Budapest Card for unlimited public transportation, free or discounted entry to many attractions, and special deals at select restaurants and shops. It’s a convenient and cost-effective way to explore the city.

Escape the city bustle with a day trip to Szentendre, a charming riverside town just outside Budapest, known for its colorful Baroque buildings, cobblestone streets, and vibrant arts scene. Enjoy galleries, museums, and delicious local cuisine along the Danube.

Virtual Tours

Budapest Walking Tour

Organ Concert in St. Stephens Basilica

Buda Castle and Fisherman’s Bastion

DISCOVER

Interactive Maps

Explore the Hungarian Parliament Building

Enjoy the views on Castle Hill

Tour St. Stephen’s Basilica

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