The Baltic States, comprising Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, are three countries that are rarely on the top bucket list of most travelers wanting to visit Europe.

These far Eastern European countries have often been overlooked, but that has changed quite a bit in the last few years. Steeped in history and culture, the Baltic states are up and coming destinations each with a capital that boasts a distinctive charm.

This Baltic Capitals Travel Guide offers a deep dive into the heart of Tallinn, Riga, and Vilnius, providing insights into their must-see sites and unique experiences.

Tallinn, Estonia

Tallinn stands out with its beautifully preserved medieval heritage juxtaposed with modern conveniences. The city’s heart is its Old Town, a charming enclave of ancient walls, narrow alleys, and watchtowers.

Must-visit sites:

• Toompea Castle: This hilltop fortress offers spectacular views over the city and houses the Estonian parliament. Its historic halls are a must-see for their architectural and political significance.
• Alexander Nevsky Cathedral: A masterpiece of Russian Orthodox architecture, this cathedral with its onion domes is an imposing presence in Tallinn’s skyline.
• Tallinn’s Medieval Old Town: A UNESCO World Heritage site, it is renowned for its authentic medieval structures, including the Gothic Town Hall and St. Olaf’s Church.

Unique experiences:

• Walking tour of the Old Town: Join a guided tour to learn about Tallinn’s rich history and folklore. Evening tours offer a glimpse into the town’s atmospheric twilight ambience.
• Visit to the Kumu Art Museum: Explore Estonian art from the 18th century to the present in one of Eastern Europe’s largest museums.

Riga, Latvia

Riga, the largest of the Baltic capitals, is celebrated for its impressive collection of Art Nouveau architecture and its vibrant cultural life.

Must-visit sites:

• Riga’s Art Nouveau district: Wander through streets lined with stunning early 20th-century buildings, featuring intricate facades that make Riga a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• The Freedom Monument: A significant symbol of Latvia’s national identity and independence, located at the heart of the city.
• Riga Central Market: Venture into one of Europe’s largest markets, housed in giant Zeppelin hangars, offering an array of fresh food, crafts, and goods.

Unique experiences:

• Latvian National Opera: Catch a performance at this prestigious venue to experience the rich musical traditions of Latvia.
• Sampling traditional Latvian cuisine: Try dishes like Riga’s Black Balsam, a traditional herbal liqueur, and grey peas with bacon.